The full version of the gypsum construction handbook. The two work together to set each drywall screw at the same depth. Since jt is easy to cut, drywall lends itcelf to wall openings and irregular edges. If using a shopvac, be sure you use a bag for fine particulate. The setting out of the framing system, openings and additional supports are critical contributors toward the functionality of the drywall. A drywall tsquare is unlike other types of straight edges or squares that you can buy, in that it has a full 48inch length which allows you to cut the entire width of a sheet of drywall not only that, but the head the crossend of the square fits neatly over the edge of the drywall and is long enough that you can be assured that the square is perfectly in place. This is an important phase in the project because the work of the drywall contractor is the most visible to the owner and subject to the most judgment. For any major drywall installation project, you may want to rent such a screw gun. Today, professional drywall installers use screw guns that automatically load up a new screw whenever they are ready for the next one. This means working with the largest drywall panels and pieces you can. Apply to estimator, general worker, drywall, framing, acoustical ceilings and more. Follow my system and you will love doing drywall as much as i do. My clients are concerned about mold, and want the walls and ceilings of their remodeled basement to be covered with paperless drywall instead. Demolition or salvage of structures where lead or materials.
Drywall joint compounds are made from many ingredients i. For all other types of drywall work, an ordinary, offtheshelf 12v or 18v cordless drill will work. Step by step instruction so you can install and tape like a pro. Sam had been working as a drywall installer for 10. All work related to construction, alteration, or repair, including painting and decorat ing, is included. To put the lower panel into place, you may wish to use a wedge or drywall lifter. Sam had been working as a drywall installer for 10 years. It,is used as exterior sheathing arrd for surfaces indirf4 rly exposed ta weather. It is also used frequently for repair or remodeling of plaster walls. Describes complete line of construction products, including sheetrock brand gypsum panels and imperial brand gypsum base for drywall and veneer plaster construction, sheathing and ceilings. Oct 05, 2007 start taping perimeter seams by laying down a thin bed of compound along the seam using a 4in. On his last job, after lifting and carrying 12 individual 10. Under this standard, construction includes, but is not limited to. Drywall finishing, certificate of proficiency drywall finishing is the art and craft of applying plasterboard or other wallboard to ceilings or interior walls of buildings, working with decorative quality and include lathers who fasten wooden, metal, or rock board lath to walls, ceilings or partitions of buildings to provide support base for plaster, fireproofing, or acoustical material.
The drywall worker must understand how to read and. Basic drywall tool kit what is use to work and repair. Bureau of labor statistics bls predicts job opportunities for these. Start taping perimeter seams by laying down a thin bed of compound along the seam using a 4in.
The screw heads should be flush or slightly dimpled. Put the angled edge under the board and use it as a lever to jack it up against the top panel. To the degree possible, avoid hanging joints wherever you can. Whether you do them yourself or hire subcontractors, these trades come next. Drywall primer shall be applied to the mil film thickness and application conditions specified by the primer manufacturer. By myron ferguson login or register to download the pdf version of this article. Often times, anyone outsourcing or performing drywall work is on a strict time schedule, which means many people are tempted to rush through the process. Sequence of board installation, proper infill and insulation material installation, and treatment material.
In addition, drywall has high dimensional stability. Most plans drawn up for a construction project include working drawings, schedules and specifications. Before the widespread use of drywall, it would take long amounts of time to build a foundation that would. It has a flap in the back, you can place behind your belt, to secure the pouch, or if you arent the type to wear a belt, you can just tuck the flap into a jeans pocket, and have an instant nailscrew pouch. Drywall installation drywall is the ceiling and wall material used for about 90% of all new home interiors. Lbnl problem drywall chamber emissions phase 2 report and staff cover memo.
Its messy, its tedious and even small imperfections appear glaring when the walls and ceilings are painted. Set the new drywall patch in place, and secure it to the furring strips with drywall screws. To counter mold, drywall is often treated with harmful biocides, or antimicrobial chemicals, but these may not be very effective. Working with drywall gives a fresh perspective on this maligned but essential task. Instead, we recommend using nonpaperfaced drywall when moisture is an issue.
Installing drywall habitat for humanity of metro denver. Niosh workplace solutions, dhhs niosh publication no. Drywall installers have high rates of workrelated injury compared to workers in other construc tion trades, including in this cohort of union carpenters lipscomb et al. This is my basic tool kit for working with drywall and joint compound. Learn how to use it correctly, and how to avoid common mistakes. Hanging and finishing drywall is quite possibly the one job that doityourselfers dislike the most. Doityourself drywall avoid the 8 most common mistakes 2 copyright 2006, jeff croft. Usg sheetrock brand installation and finishing guide english. The handy mans drywall manual pdf learn everything you need to know about drywall from art cheney, who has been working with drywall since 1961. For example, when you nail on the double top plate, keep the nails located over the studs. And remember, the longer hanging joint, is, the more likely it is to fail. Adobe acrobat reader is required to view pdf files.
Make sure the screws firmly anchor the furring strips to the back of the drywall. If you sand drywall or joint tape you may be exposed to dust containing gypsum and crystalline silica. Mediumdensity fiberboard is the most versatile building material i know of. Drywall and ceiling tile installers find the most work in highly populated areas. Drywall is made from gypsum, and comes in sheets from 4 x 8 to 4 x 16, with a paper coating on both sides. Control of drywall sanding dust exposures construction workers who sand drywall joint compound are often exposed to high concentrations of dusts and, in some cases, respirable silica. Framing works form the structural component of the drywall. Working withdrywallgives a fresh perspective on this maligned but essential task. These injuries frequently occur while workers are installing drywall sheets wdli 2002. In combination with a shopvac, it can make dust management easier.
Because its inexpensive and fairly durable, medium density fiberboard s a good. Each worker also should wear pvcdot grip gloves to make it easier to lift and hold drywall sheets. This 34 page ebook teaches you how to prepare for hanging drywall to creating beautiful wall textures, and all with excellent full color photos. If possible, do not install drywall by hand have a drywall lift or drywall jacks available, especially when working with heavier sheets and ceilings. Press paper tape into the joint, then wipe away the excess 11. When hanging drywall, the ultimate goal is to create the fewest number of seams possible. Then fasten with drywall screws spaced 16 apart or preferably double nails 6 apart working from the center out to the edges. The manufacturing of standard drywall is energy intensive, producing millions of tons of greenhouse gases each year. It is also critical towards fulfilling its functionality as a wall. Working on your deck for an hour every day after work. Our drywall hanging crews are highly productive and rewarded with a competitive pay scale for being fast and efficient at their craft. Keep dust to a minimum while cleaning up the jobsite. May 08, 2020 drywall comes in three basic thicknesses.
To protect yourself, always wear a respirator while working with drywall. Work the term work includes all labor, materials, equipment and services required of the contractor, as shown, described or inferred in the contract documents. Some people like to use an oscillating cutting tool to cut holes in drywall for outlets rather than a traditional drywall saw. The weight and bulkiness of drywall can intensify any bending, twisting, turning or lifting motions and cause serious injury. Oshas lead in construction standard applies to all construction work where an employee may be exposed to lead. When the small piece is in place, install the longer piece. It,irlaisnbe ahlied nver interior masonry fur faces. Be extremely careful moving and working around these piles they can. When wallcoverings are to be applied, all appropriately prepared gypsum board surfaces shall have one coat of wallcovering primer a pplied. It goes beyond the basics of installing drywall to. The contractor is only to use its own forces andor ownerconstruction manager approved subtrades to undertake the.
Each worker also should wear pvcdot grip gloves to. To make a cut, score the paper on the face side with a utility knife along the edge of your t. There should be a slight gap between the floor and the drywall so that the drywall wont jam against bumps in the floor. And unless youre working with them in mind every step of the way, your framing can be in the way. Oct 17, 20 this is my basic tool kit for working with drywall and joint compound. Prinarily it is in,od to provide inferri,t wall and,eilirg covering over wood andor metal framing. To receive more information about occupational safety. Sep 05, 2016 whether doing it on your own or hiring a professional crew, working with drywall is a serious project that requires an acute attention to detail, and of course, an appreciation for safety. When the drywall subcontractors work is completed, that is when a building starts looking like a building, and the finish line of the multiyear project is approaching.
Position the piece, lift it with a drywall lift, and screw it in place. Drywall thickness drywall thickness ranges from 14 inch to 58 inch, with each serving a different purpose. Important safety tips for drywall work drywall by local. If you are interested in working as a drywall carpenter, fill out an application and test your skills below. Hold everything together by bedding in drywall tape with joint compound along the edges. This is an important phase in the project because the work of the drywall contractor is the most visible to the. The panel can be raised to a maximum height of 11ft using the pl11c for attachment to level ceilingsor with the lifts cradle tilted to sloped ceilings or side walls. The gypsum construction handbook or any of the chapters may be downloaded and viewed in pdf format. Exposures were characterized for the drywall panel work with the path posture, activity, tools, and handling worksampling observation. Dec 01, 2009 hanging and finishing drywall is quite possibly the one job that doityourselfers dislike the most. Professionals and more complex jobs would of course, need different and specialized tools, these tools i have found will.